ATI RN
ATI Nur307 Pediatrics Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oral electrolyte solution. Infants are more prone to dehydration, and oral electrolyte solution helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes effectively. Half-strength infant formula (
A) may not provide enough electrolytes. Sterile water (
B) lacks essential electrolytes. Half-strength orange juice (
D) is too acidic for infants.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oral electrolyte solution. For infants, oral electrolyte solution is suitable for rehydration and electrolyte replacement in case of dehydration or diarrhea. It helps maintain electrolyte balance and prevent complications. Half-strength infant formula (
A) may not be sufficient for rehydration. Sterile water (
B) lacks essential electrolytes. Half-strength orange juice (
D) is not recommended for infants due to its high sugar content. Other choices were not provided, but oral electrolyte solution is the most appropriate choice for infant rehydration.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Oral rehydration solution. This choice is correct because oral rehydration solution contains a specific balance of electrolytes that help to restore hydration and electrolyte balance in patients who are dehydrated. It is specifically formulated to aid in rehydration and is recommended by healthcare professionals for this purpose.
Water (
A) is not as effective as oral rehydration solution in restoring electrolyte balance. Broth (
B) may not contain the necessary electrolytes for rehydration. Diluted apple juice (
D) may not have the proper electrolyte balance needed for rehydration.
Extract:
A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks 32 oz of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Iron deficiency anemia.
Toddlers are at risk due to rapid growth and inadequate iron intake. Iron is essential for hemoglobin production. A: Diabetes mellitus is unlikely in toddlers. B: Obesity is more related to diet and lifestyle factors. D: Rickets is caused by vitamin D deficiency, common in infants.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a preschool child with suspected diabetes insipidus.
Question 5 of 5
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Polyuria and polydipsia. In diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia leads to increased urination (polyuria) and thirst (polydipsia). High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to excrete excess glucose in the urine, leading to glycosuria. Nausea and vomiting (choice
C) are not typical manifestations of hyperglycemia. Oliguria (choice
D) is decreased urine output, which is not consistent with the presentation of diabetes mellitus.