ATI RN
ATI Nurs 100 Fundamental Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is administering a controlled substance that falls into the category of Schedule I. Which of the following displays the appropriate abuse potential for Schedule I drugs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Highest abuse potential. Schedule I drugs are classified as having no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. This means they have the highest abuse potential among all drug schedules. Other choices are incorrect because Schedule I drugs are not associated with lowest (
A), moderate (
B), or mild (
C) abuse potential due to their highly addictive nature and lack of recognized medical benefits.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 20 mEq suspension PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride suspension 10 mEq/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.0 mL.
To calculate the mL needed, divide the total mEq required (20 mEq) by the concentration of the solution (10 mEq/mL). This gives 2 mL.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the calculation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protein. Protein is essential for wound healing as it helps in the formation of new tissue and collagen. Adequate protein intake is crucial for tissue repair and regeneration. Vitamin D (
A) is important for bone health but is not directly involved in wound healing. Vitamin B (
C) is important for energy production but does not specifically promote wound healing. Calcium (
D) is essential for bone health but does not directly impact wound healing. Other choices are not relevant to wound healing.
Therefore, the nurse should include protein in the teaching as it is crucial for promoting wound healing.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a healing Stage II pressure ulcer. The wound is clean and granulating. Which health care provider’s order will the nurse question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Clean the wound with hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is cytotoxic and can delay wound healing by damaging healthy tissue and impeding the healing process. The nurse should question this order and instead use a gentle wound cleanser or saline solution. Consulting a dietitian (
A) can provide optimal nutrition for wound healing. Applying a hydrogel dressing (
B) can maintain a moist wound environment. Using a low-air-loss therapy unit (
D) can promote healing by reducing pressure and maintaining a clean environment.
Question 5 of 5
A health care provider has written an order for digoxin for the patient, but the nurse cannot read whether the order is for 0.25 mg or 0.125 mg. What action would be the best to prevent a medication error?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action is to choose option D: Contact the health care provider to clarify the illegible order. This is the best course of action because the nurse should always seek clarification directly from the prescriber when faced with an unclear or illegible order to ensure patient safety. Consulting another nurse or a drug handbook may lead to assumptions and potential errors. Contacting the hospital pharmacist is not the most direct approach and may delay administration. It is crucial to communicate directly with the prescriber to obtain the correct information and prevent medication errors.