ATI RN
ATI Ns 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin 5 mL PO. How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take? A. 5 tsp B. 0.5 tsp C. 2.5 tsp D. 1 tsp How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1 tsp. There are 5 mL in the prescription and 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equal to 5 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to take 1 tsp.
Choice A (5 tsp) is incorrect as it is too much for the prescribed dosage.
Choice B (0.5 tsp) is incorrect as it is too little for the prescribed dosage.
Choice C (2.5 tsp) is incorrect as it does not match the prescribed amount of 5 mL. Option D is the correct answer as it matches the prescribed dosage of 5 mL.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about wearing medical masks. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? A. 'Discard your mask after each use.' B. Touch the front of your mask while wearing it.' C. 'Position the mask on your face with the flexible metal piece at the bottom.' D. 'Remove your mask prior to removing your gloves.' Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Discard your mask after each use.' This is essential for infection control to prevent the spread of pathogens. Discarding the mask after each use ensures that it does not become contaminated and reduces the risk of transmission.
Option B is incorrect because touching the front of the mask while wearing it can introduce germs to the mask, increasing the risk of contamination.
Option C is incorrect because the flexible metal piece should be positioned at the top of the mask to mold it to the shape of the nose for a secure fit.
Option D is incorrect because masks should be removed after gloves to prevent contamination from the gloves to the face.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to perform perineal care for a female client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? A. Start at the client's rectum and clean to the client's perineum. B. Use the same section of washcloth for each area cleaned. C. Allow the client's perineum to air dry D. Use soap and water to clean the client's perineum. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Using soap and water to clean the client's perineum is essential for proper perineal care as it helps to remove bacteria and prevent infections. Starting at the rectum (choice
A) is incorrect as it can lead to contamination. Using the same washcloth for different areas (choice
B) can spread infections. Allowing the perineum to air dry (choice
C) can increase the risk of moisture-related skin issues.
Therefore, the nurse should use soap and water to clean the perineum for effective hygiene.
Extract:
Vital Signs
Day 1
• Temperature 38 °C (100.4oF)
• BP 118/72 mm Hg
• Heart rate 90/min
• Respiratory rate 18/min
• Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Day 2:
• Temperature 38.5°C (101.3 oF)
• BP 108/74 mm Hg
• Heart rate 92/min
• Respiratory rate 18/min
• Oxygen saturation 88% on room air
Nurses’ Notes
• Mucous membranes pink, skin warm and dry.
• Coughing and clearing throat when eating.
• Voice hoarse after swallowing.
• Bilateral breath sounds with wheezing heard in upper lobes.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a stroke.Select all the findings that require immediate follow-up. .
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, D, and E. Each of these findings requires immediate follow-up due to potential complications in a stroke patient. A: indicates a risk of aspiration, leading to choking. B: suggests possible dysphagia, which can result in aspiration pneumonia. C: signifies a fever, which can indicate infection or other complications. D: wheezing may indicate respiratory distress or pneumonia. E: low oxygen saturation may lead to hypoxia and requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications. Other choices are incorrect as they do not pose immediate risks to the patient's health in the context of a stroke.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself? A. Homeopathy B. Ayurveda C. Naturopathy D. Functional medicine The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Homeopathy. Homeopathy uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself through the principle of "like cures like." The more a substance is diluted, the more potent it is believed to become. This concept is based on the idea that a highly diluted substance can trigger the body's natural healing processes. Ayurveda, on the other hand, focuses on balancing the body's energies through diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle practices. Naturopathy emphasizes natural remedies, lifestyle changes, and prevention. Functional medicine aims to address the root cause of illness through a holistic approach, focusing on the interaction between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Overall, homeopathy uniquely utilizes highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's self-healing mechanisms, distinguishing it from the other practices listed.