ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse successfully persuades an obese client to perform a weekly weigh-in at homeusing a digital scale and record the weight in a log. This strategy is an example of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, "Personal responsibility for health." This is because by persuading the client to monitor and record their weight at home, the nurse is empowering the client to take ownership of their health and actively participate in managing their weight. This strategy encourages the client to be accountable for their health outcomes and promotes self-care. Option A, "Telehealth," is incorrect because it refers to the delivery of healthcare services through technology, not necessarily personal responsibility. Option B, "Health information technology," is also incorrect as it pertains to the use of technology to manage health information, not about individual responsibility. Option D is cut off, but if it were "Evidence-based practice," it would be incorrect as it does not directly relate to the client's responsibility for their health.
Question 2 of 5
Which environmental health activity would the nurse perform while engaged in the core public health function of assurance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assessing measures to reduce exposure to contaminated water. This activity falls under the assurance function as it involves ensuring that appropriate measures are in place to protect the community from health risks associated with contaminated water. By assessing these measures, the nurse is actively working to reduce the community's exposure to harmful contaminants, thereby fulfilling the role of assuring the public's health.
A: Educating the community about the need to boil contaminated drinking water falls under the core function of education rather than assurance.
B: Collecting data about health issues related to contaminated drinking water is a part of the assessment function, not assurance.
C: Developing policies to regulate the discharge of pollutants into the waterways is more aligned with the policy development function rather than assurance.
In summary, the correct answer focuses on actively evaluating and implementing measures to reduce exposure to contaminated water, which directly contributes to the assurance function of environmental health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Chickenpox is highly contagious until the sores crust over. Waiting 5 days ensures reduced risk of transmission.
2. Visiting a person with chickenpox before crusting over can lead to infection transmission.
3. By waiting 5 days after crusting, the client shows understanding of the importance of infection prevention.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is inappropriate as antibiotics are for bacterial infections.
C: Pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
D: Handwashing should involve soap and water for at least 20 seconds, not just hot water.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse performs a variety of tasks as part of the nurse's position at a hospital. Whichtask best exemplifies public health?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program one month out of the year. This task best exemplifies public health as it involves promoting and improving the health of the entire community by addressing a common health issue like smoking. The nurse's role in this task is to educate, support, and empower individuals within the community to quit smoking, ultimately leading to a healthier population.
Other choices:
A: Reading current nursing journals and integrating the latest research into daily practice - While important for staying updated and providing evidence-based care, this task is more focused on individual patient care rather than public health.
B: Instructing a client on how to best care for a suture site at home - This task is important for individual patient care but does not have a direct impact on the health of the entire community.
C: Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area - This task is related to improving access to healthcare for individuals but does not have
Question 5 of 5
A school health nurse plans to use evidence-based practice (EBP) to guide the development of health education programs most likely to increase retention of learning in elementary schoolchildren. Which of the following would be the best way to use EBP in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because comparing and contrasting randomized controlled trials related to learning in elementary schoolchildren is the best way to use evidence-based practice (EBP). This method involves systematically reviewing existing research studies to determine the most effective health education programs. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard in research, providing the highest level of evidence. By analyzing these trials, the nurse can identify interventions that have been proven to be successful in increasing retention of learning in elementary schoolchildren.
Choice A is incorrect because relying solely on anecdotal evidence from other school health nurses does not constitute evidence-based practice.
Choice C is incorrect as developing games may be a creative approach, but it does not ensure the effectiveness of the health education programs.
Choice D is also incorrect as the internet may not always provide reliable or evidence-based information.