ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity is an effective method for alleviating stiffness and promoting mobility. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area.
Question 2 of 5
A 38-year-old construction worker reports hand weakness and difficulty gripping tools. Examination reveals atrophy of the thenar eminence and decreased sensation in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. What diagnostic test would most likely confirm the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are the gold standard for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests measure the electrical activity of the muscles and the speed of nerve impulses to confirm nerve compression.
Question 3 of 5
A 23-year-old patient is diagnosed with myoclonic seizures. Which of the following characteristics is most indicative of this type of seizure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myoclonic seizures involve sudden, brief, involuntary muscle jerks that typically occur on both sides of the body, which is the key characteristic for this type of seizure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,F,G
Rationale: Gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation of the stomach or duodenum, and gastric outlet obstruction are recognized complications of peptic ulcer disease due to ulceration, tissue damage, and scarring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after ensuring the patient's safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the patient in a side-lying position immediately after the seizure ensures that the airway remains open and reduces the risk of aspiration.