ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Newborn admitted to rule out congenital hypothyroidism.
Question 1 of 5
A newborn is admitted to the pediatric unit to rule out congenital hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect if this diagnosis is confirmed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia, constipation, and hypotonia are symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism due to reduced metabolism from low thyroid hormone levels.
Extract:
Preadolescent client with curvature of the spine.
Question 2 of 5
While assessing a preadolescent client, the nurse notes curvature of the client's spine. Which statement by the parent supports this observation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty fitting pants evenly suggests scoliosis-related hip asymmetry, supporting the observation of spinal curvature.
Extract:
10-year-old with acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old client is experiencing acute renal failure from long-term kidney disease. The nurse is preparing to administer intravenous (IV) fluid. Which action is appropriate when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slow IV fluid administration prevents fluid overload, crucial in acute renal failure management.
Extract:
Infant with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect.
Question 4 of 5
An infant is admitted to the pediatric unit with heart failure due to a congenital heart defect. What assessment finding would the nurse expect with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty feeding is common in infants with heart failure due to increased breathing effort and poor cardiac output.
Extract:
4-year-old client with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough.
Question 5 of 5
A 4-year-old client presents to the emergency department with drooling, agitation, and inability to cough. The nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bacterial epiglottitis is characterized by drooling, agitation, and inability to cough, indicating a life-threatening airway obstruction.