Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Choose terms that the client uses. This is important when teaching a client with low health literacy as it ensures clear communication and understanding. By using language familiar to the client, it helps to bridge the gap between their level of understanding and the healthcare information being provided. This approach promotes better comprehension and retention of the information.

A: Using correct medical terminology may confuse the client with low health literacy.
B: Speaking loudly may come across as patronizing or intimidating.
C, E, F, G: These choices are irrelevant to the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs and biases is crucial when working with diverse populations. Understanding one's own culture helps in avoiding misunderstandings and biases that may affect the nurse's interactions with immigrants.


Choice C is incorrect because it assumes all immigrants follow the same traditional practices.
Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the immigrant's viewpoint over the nurse's self-awareness. Other choices are not relevant to the initial step needed when working with immigrant populations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is often used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on biological differences. Race is a social construct that is used to classify people into distinct groups based on shared physical traits. Multiculturalism (
A) refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Ethnicity (
B) refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. Culture (
D) encompasses the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group of people.
Therefore, skin color falls under the category of race rather than ethnicity, culture, or multiculturalism in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because respecting individuals from different cultures and valuing diversity are foundational principles of cultural competence. This action involves acknowledging and appreciating the diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and practices of individuals, leading to better communication, understanding, and care provision.
Choice B is incorrect as immersion alone may not necessarily lead to cultural competence.

Choices C and D are incorrect because designing care specifically for ethnic groups and giving explicit instructions are not inclusive or respectful approaches in culturally competent care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Specificity. When using only a regular blood pressure cuff for screening, specificity is crucial in determining the accuracy of the results. Specificity measures the ability of a test to correctly identify those without the condition (true negatives). In this scenario, the nurse needs to ensure that individuals without high blood pressure are accurately identified as such. Reliability (choice
A) refers to consistency of results, sensitivity (choice
B) is about identifying true positives, and validity (choice
D) is the overall accuracy of the test, but specificity is the most relevant concept here to avoid false positive results.