ATI RN
Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
According to Campinha-Bacote's "Process of Cultural Competemility in the Delivery of Healthcare Services" model, which question by a nurse represents the "E" in the mnemonic "A-S-K-E-D" for self-examination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with the "E" component in Campinha-Bacote's model, which stands for "Examination of your own cultural beliefs and attitudes towards health care practices." This question prompts self-reflection on prejudices, biases, and racism, crucial for providing culturally competent care. Option B focuses on assessment skills, not self-examination. Option C emphasizes knowledge, not self-awareness. Option D pertains to resolving conflicts, not self-examination. Thus, A is the correct choice for reflecting on personal biases and attitudes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is administering a tuberculosis skin test to a client who has AIDS. Which of the following
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased positive predictive value. In clients with AIDS, their compromised immune system can lead to false-negative results on the tuberculosis skin test. This decreases the test's ability to accurately predict the presence of tuberculosis if the result is positive.
Choice B, decreased reliability, is not specific to the client's condition in this scenario.
Choices C and D, decreased sensitivity and specificity, respectively, are not directly impacted by the client having AIDS and are more related to the test's overall performance characteristics.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care to a population within the community. Which of the following is an effect of this type of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to misunderstandings, lack of trust, and ineffective treatments, resulting in increased healthcare costs. Culturally competent care helps improve patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary procedures.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the negative impact of providing culturally incompetent care on healthcare costs.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes.
Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families.
Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families.
Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements about race is true?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.
Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies.
Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language.
Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.