Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. In osteoporosis, primary prevention aims to prevent the development of the condition. Consuming three servings of milk or dairy products daily provides a good source of calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for maintaining bone health and preventing osteoporosis. By following this advice, the client is taking proactive steps to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis in the future.


Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they relate to different stages of disease prevention or treatment. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention in individuals at risk, tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications in those already diagnosed, and treatment focuses on managing or alleviating symptoms of the disease.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This is a basic assumption of public health efforts because public health focuses on improving the overall health of populations by considering the interconnectedness between individuals and communities. By prioritizing community health, interventions can be implemented to prevent diseases and promote well-being for everyone.


Choice A is incorrect because while addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not the fundamental assumption.
Choice B is incorrect as public health encompasses a broader scope beyond just healthcare.
Choice D is incorrect as while the government plays a role in public health, its responsibility is not solely focused on increasing life span.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because including options other than male/female on intake forms demonstrates respect for gender diversity and acknowledges the existence of non-binary and genderqueer individuals within the LGBTQIA+ community. This action creates a more inclusive environment by allowing individuals to self-identify accurately.
Choice A is incorrect as it only addresses binary gender identities.
Choice C is not sufficient as outward appearance may not always align with gender identity.
Choice D is incorrect as avoiding questions about sexual orientation may hinder the center's ability to provide tailored care and support to LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to miscommunication, misunderstandings, and ineffective care, resulting in increased healthcare costs. This may include unnecessary tests, procedures, or hospital readmissions due to lack of understanding. Enhanced communication (choice
A) would not be achieved without culturally competent care.
Choice B is incomplete.
Choice D is not directly related to the consequence of inadequate culturally competent care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. This is because culture brokering involves the nurse acting as a mediator between the patient's cultural beliefs and Western medical practices. In this scenario, the nurse is respectfully navigating the mother's cultural practices while also educating her on the importance of antibiotics in treating the ear infection.

A: Cultural accommodation would involve the nurse simply accepting the mother's use of special candles without questioning or providing additional information.
B: Cultural repatterning involves actively working with the patient to modify their cultural practices, which is not the case in this scenario.
D: Cultural awareness is important but does not capture the nurse's active role in mediating between cultures in this situation.

In summary, the nurse's action best aligns with culture brokering as she is bridging the gap between the mother's cultural beliefs and Western medical recommendations.