ATI RN
ATI nsg 133 Mental Health Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dental decay. Bulimia nervosa, characterized by frequent self-induced vomiting, exposes the teeth to stomach acid, leading to erosion of tooth enamel and dental decay. Amenorrhea (choice
A) is typically seen in anorexia nervosa. Hyperkalemia (choice
B) is not directly associated with bulimia nervosa.
Choice D is incorrect as individuals with bulimia may have a normal or higher body weight due to binge eating episodes followed by purging.
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: What is the capital city of France?
Choices:
A: London
B: Madrid
C: Rome
D: Paris
E: Berlin
F: Amsterdam
G: Brussels
Correct Answer: D: Paris
Rationale:
1. Paris is the capital city of France, known for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel
Tower.
2. London is the capital of the United Kingdom, not France.
3. Madrid is the capital of Spain.
4. Rome is the capital of Italy.
5. Berlin is the capital of Germany.
6. Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.
7. Brussels is the capital of Belgium.
Summary:
The correct answer is D: Paris, as it is the capital city of France. The other choices are capitals of different countries and not relevant to the question.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Limit the client's choices for daily activities. For individuals with dementia, having too many choices can lead to confusion and frustration. Limiting choices can help reduce anxiety and improve decision-making. Providing structure and routine can also help manage behaviors and enhance the individual's sense of security.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A: Rotating staff may disrupt the client's routine and lead to increased confusion. C: While a cognitively stimulating environment is beneficial, it is not the most essential intervention for managing dementia. D: Using confrontation can escalate negative behaviors and increase distress for the individual.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list. Which medication has been indicated for improvement in cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Galantamine (Razadyne). Galantamine is a cholinesterase inhibitor that is indicated for improving cognitive functioning in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of acetylcholine in the brain, which helps with memory and cognition. Clozapine (
A) and Olanzapine (
C) are antipsychotic medications used for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Sertraline (
D) is an antidepressant commonly used for depression, anxiety disorders, and OCD.
Therefore, they are not indicated for Alzheimer's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has been moved to an older adult Mental Health Unit for her shift. Which factor is most associated with mental health in older adults?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social isolation. Social isolation is most associated with mental health in older adults because they are more likely to experience loneliness, depression, and anxiety when lacking social connections. Older adults often face issues such as retirement, loss of loved ones, and physical limitations, making social relationships crucial for their mental well-being. Physical activity (
A), financial status (
B), and dietary habits (
D) can impact overall health but are not as directly linked to mental health as social isolation. It is important to address social isolation in older adult mental health units to promote emotional well-being and prevent mental health issues.