ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 2 Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is reviewing the levels of disease prevention. Which of the following activities is an example of tertiary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent complications and further deterioration. Providing treatment for clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease aligns with this level by aiming to minimize the impact of the disease and prevent exacerbations. Testing new nurses for exposure to tuberculosis (
A) is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the initial occurrence of the disease. Performing screening for sexually transmitted infections (
C) falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat diseases in early stages. Administering influenza immunizations (
D) is considered primary prevention as it aims to prevent the occurrence of influenza.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. After treating the client’s pain, which of the following should the nurse address as the priority intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Withhold oral fluids and food. In acute pancreatitis, the priority intervention is to rest the pancreas by withholding oral intake to reduce pancreatic stimulation and prevent further inflammation and digestive enzyme release. This is crucial in managing the condition and preventing complications. Auscultating the lungs (
B) is important but not the priority in this case. Providing oral hygiene (
C) and assisting the client to a side-lying position (
D) are not directly related to managing acute pancreatitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse who is off duty finds a woman who has collapsed and has right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Call emergency services. This action is crucial because the woman is showing signs of a stroke, which requires immediate medical attention. Calling emergency services will ensure that the woman receives prompt care and assessment by healthcare professionals. Driving the client to the emergency department (
A) could delay treatment and worsen the condition. Finding a location for the client to sit (
C) is not appropriate as the woman needs urgent medical attention. Obtaining the telephone number of the client's provider (
D) is not necessary in this emergency situation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the child indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A: "I should eat a snack half an hour before playing soccer."
Rationale:
1. Timing of snack: Eating a snack before physical activity helps prevent hypoglycemia during exercise.
2. Specific activity mentioned: Playing soccer can lead to rapid glucose consumption, making a pre-activity snack crucial.
3. Shows understanding: Recognizing the need for a pre-exercise snack indicates awareness of managing blood sugar levels during physical activity.
Incorrect
Choices:
B: Morning glucose range is correct, but it doesn't demonstrate understanding of immediate actions.
C: Skipped insulin during sickness can lead to DKA, not recommended.
D: Insulin should be stored in the fridge, not freezer, to maintain stability.
E, F, G: No information provided.
In summary, choice A is correct as it addresses a specific scenario and demonstrates understanding of managing blood sugar levels during physical activity. Other choices lack specificity or may lead to incorrect actions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is perimenopausal and has recurrent lower back pain. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct answer: C. "I should keep my weight within 10 percent of my ideal weight."
Rationale: Maintaining weight within 10% of the ideal weight can help reduce lower back pain in perimenopausal women. Excess weight can strain the lower back, exacerbating pain. This statement shows an understanding of the importance of weight management in alleviating lower back pain.
Incorrect choices:
A: Wearing heels can worsen lower back pain by altering posture.
B: Sleeping with legs extended straight can strain the lower back.
D: Increasing high potassium foods may benefit overall health but is not directly related to lower back pain in perimenopausal women.