ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a halo fixation device. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Monitoring for elevated temperature is crucial to detect infection, a common halo device complication. Removing the vest, tight jacket, or neck motion are contraindicated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in the outpatient clinic is assessing a client who has psoriasis. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Silvery, white scales are characteristic of psoriasis due to rapid skin cell turnover. Pain, unilateral lesions, and serous drainage are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
When considering the risk for heart failure, what would the nurse monitor the client diagnosed with infective endocarditis for on an ongoing basis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crackles, peripheral edema, and weight gain are classic signs of heart failure due to fluid overload. Flank pain, respiratory distress, and neurological symptoms are not specific to heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has poison ivy and is prescribed diphenhydramine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give regarding the adverse effect of dry mouth associated with diphenhydramine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chewing sugarless gum or sucking candies stimulates saliva to relieve dry mouth, a common diphenhydramine side effect. Food, humidifiers, or discontinuation are less effective.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with diverticulitis has been experiencing episodes of gastrointestinal cramping. The nurse should tell the client to maintain which type of diet during the asymptomatic period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet during asymptomatic diverticulitis prevents flare-ups by softening stool and reducing colon pressure. Other diets are less effective.