ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client with hypokalemia. Which condition should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cardiac arrhythmias are a significant concern in clients with hypokalemia. Potassium is crucial for proper cardiac function, and low levels can lead to abnormal heart rhythms, making this the priority condition to monitor.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results and sees that their hemoglobin A1C is 9. Which of the following statements from the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hemoglobin A1C level of 9% indicates that the client's average blood sugar levels are high over the past two to three months, making this the most accurate statement.
Question 3 of 5
Teaching a patient who has hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS). Which of the following topics should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Recognizing signs and symptoms of HHS is critical as it allows for early intervention to prevent life-threatening complications, making it the priority topic.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2 years ago. The client reports following the recommended diet and exercising four times per week. Which of the following findings indicates that the client's beta cells are restoring normal function?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fasting blood glucose of 140 mg/dL, while still elevated, suggests some improvement in beta cell function if previously higher, indicating partial restoration of insulin production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for several clients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following clients is most at risk for developing hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infections, such as a urinary tract infection, are a common precipitating factor for HHS due to the stress they place on the body, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.