ATI RN
ATI Med-Surg Quiz N120 Cardio Gallader Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a client who has asked what a transesophageal echocardiogram will determine. Which of the following statements should the nurse utilize to best answer the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is particularly useful for detecting ventricular thrombi (blood clots) that may not be visualized as well with transthoracic echocardiography.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching about the adverse effects of simvastatin to a client who will begin taking the medication daily. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rhabdomyolysis, a severe side effect of statin medications like simvastatin, can cause dark urine due to the presence of myoglobin from muscle breakdown.
Therefore, it is important for the client to report any dark urine to their healthcare provider.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who has a prescription for atenolol 40 mg daily. The nurse knows which of the following findings is a contraindication to the new medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atenolol is a beta-blocker, and its use is contraindicated in clients with bronchial asthma or a history of severe bronchospastic disease due to the risk of exacerbating bronchospasm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is developing signs of hemorrhage after 5 days of continuous warfarin use. Which of the following labs should the nurse utilize to determine the medication's current therapeutic level?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) are used to monitor the therapeutic level of warfarin. INR is the preferred method as it standardizes the PT results across different laboratories.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a client who smokes and has hypertension. Which of the following health goals should the nurse utilize to prevent cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular physical activity, such as walking for 30 minutes, 5 days a week, is a health-promoting behavior that can help prevent cardiovascular disease by improving cardiovascular fitness, lowering blood pressure, and reducing the risk of obesity and diabetes.