ATI RN
ATI Nur 307 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has rheumatic fever.
Question 1 of 5
When obtaining the child's medical history, which of the following data is significant as the possible source of the infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatic fever often follows a group A streptococcal throat infection, likely from the sibling's recent sore throat.
Extract:
A school nurse is assessing an adolescent who reports feeling shaky and is having difficulty speaking and concentrating. Blood glucose level is 55 mg/dL.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachycardia is a compensatory response to hypoglycemia, increasing glucose delivery to tissues.
Extract:
A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the fluid imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A urinary output of 2 mL/kg/hr indicates corrected fluid balance in infants.
Extract:
The family has just been informed by the healthcare provider that their newborn is diagnosed with a congenital heart defect, Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).
Question 4 of 5
What will the nurse tell the family about the defects of TOF? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, and ventricular septal defect, which cause reduced pulmonary blood flow and mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has leukemia and is receiving his first round of chemotherapy.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urticaria may indicate an allergic reaction to chemotherapy, requiring immediate intervention to prevent severe complications.