ATI RN
ATI N211 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer a short-acting 62-agonist (SAB
A). In status asthmaticus, the priority is to provide immediate bronchodilation to relieve airway constriction and improve oxygenation. SABA, such as albuterol, is the first-line treatment for acute exacerbations of asthma as it acts quickly to dilate the airways. Determining the cause of exacerbation (
A) is important but not the priority in the acute situation. Administering an inhaled glucocorticoid (
C) is a maintenance therapy and not for immediate relief. Obtaining a peak flow reading (
D) is useful for monitoring asthma control but not necessary in the acute phase.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I'll take this medication once a day in the evening." This is correct because montelukast is usually taken once daily in the evening to prevent asthma symptoms. Option B is incorrect because montelukast is not a rescue medication for immediate asthma attacks. Option C is related to inhaler use, not montelukast. Option D is more relevant to corticosteroid inhalers.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about adverse effects of zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Daytime sleepiness. Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia. Daytime sleepiness is a common adverse effect due to its sedative properties. It can impair alertness and increase the risk of accidents. Nighttime sweating (
A) is not a common adverse effect of zolpidem. Double vision (
C) is a rare side effect. Change in taste (
D) is also uncommon. It is essential to focus on daytime sleepiness as a significant adverse effect to ensure the client's safety and understanding of the medication's impact.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is receiving carbamazepine for partial seizure disorder. Which of the following statements by the client's parent is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because new bruises may indicate a potential side effect of carbamazepine, which is thrombocytopenia, a decrease in platelet count leading to easy bruising. It is important for the nurse to prioritize this as it can be a serious issue.
Choice A is not the priority as napping can be a normal response to carbamazepine.
Choice B and C are common side effects like upset stomach and dry mouth but are not as concerning as potential thrombocytopenia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a public clinic is planning a health fair for older adult clients in the community. In teaching medication safety, which of the following foods should the nurse advise the clients to avoid when taking their prescriptions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Grapefruit juice. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by inhibiting enzymes in the liver, leading to increased drug levels in the bloodstream and potential toxicity. This interaction can be dangerous, especially with medications that have a narrow therapeutic index. Carbonated beverages (
A), orange juice (
B), and milk (
C) do not typically interact with medications in the same way as grapefruit juice. It is important for older adults to be aware of potential food-drug interactions to ensure medication efficacy and safety.