Questions 54

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ATI Pharmacology 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client for the first time and needs to know about potential food and medication interactions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Consulting a drug reference guide provides accurate, specific information about potential food and medication interactions.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving ondansetron IV. Which of the following findings is an indication that the ondansetron is effective?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ondansetron is an antiemetic; decreased nausea indicates it is effectively controlling vomiting.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking warfarin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority to report to the provider?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Melena (black, tarry stools) indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious adverse effect of warfarin requiring immediate reporting.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse accidently administers metformin instead of metoprolol to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Metformin can cause hypoglycemia; checking the glucose level is the priority after this medication error.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Diazepam can cause respiratory depression; monitoring oxygen saturation assesses for this adverse reaction.

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