ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about clean intermittent self-catheterization for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use soap and water to wash the catheter after each use. This instruction is important to prevent infection and maintain cleanliness. Washing the catheter with soap and water helps to remove any bacteria or residue that may have accumulated during use, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections. Holding the penis at a 30° to 45° angle (choice
A) is not necessary for clean intermittent self-catheterization. Performing catheterization when feeling the urge to void (choice
B) is not recommended as it should be done at regular intervals. Inflating the balloon when urine flow stops (choice
D) is incorrect as it can cause trauma to the urethra.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting a patient in making dietary choices that promote healthy bowel elimination. Which menu option should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, grapes and walnut chicken salad sandwich on whole wheat bread. This option contains a good balance of fiber, protein, and healthy fats which promote healthy bowel elimination. Grapes provide fiber, while walnuts offer healthy fats. Chicken is a lean protein source, and whole wheat bread adds more fiber. The other options lack a balanced combination of fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Option B is high in saturated fat due to cheese and dressing. Option C may lack sufficient fiber and protein. Option D is high in saturated fat and lacks fiber. Overall, option A is the best choice for promoting healthy bowel elimination due to its balanced nutritional content.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is emptying an ileostomy pouch for a patient. Which assessment finding will the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the presence of blood in the stool can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious concern that requires immediate medical attention. Continuous output from the stoma (choice
A) is expected in an ileostomy. Malodorous stool (choice
C) is common due to the change in bowel anatomy. Liquid consistency with hard stool particles (choice
D) is normal for ileostomy output.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse administers an antimuscarinic to a patient. A decrease in which findings indicate the patient is having therapeutic effects from this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A;B;C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. Antimuscarinic drugs help alleviate symptoms of overactive bladder by reducing urgency, frequency, and dysuria. Urgency is the sudden, strong need to urinate, frequency is the need to urinate often, and dysuria is painful urination. These symptoms are indicative of an overactive bladder, and a decrease in them indicates therapeutic effects of the antimuscarinic medication. Prostate size (
D) is not directly affected by antimuscarinic drugs. Bladder infection (E) is not a symptom that would be alleviated by this medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse assessing a client’s notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Overflow incontinence. This type of incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine due to the bladder being distended and palpable, indicating that it is overfilled. The bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to the overflow of urine. This condition is commonly associated with conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction or impaired detrusor contractility.
A: Reflex incontinence is characterized by involuntary loss of urine without awareness due to a neurologic condition.
B: Urge incontinence involves a sudden strong urge to urinate, leading to leakage.
C: Stress incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine with physical exertion or movement.
Overall, the signs described in the question point towards overflow incontinence as the most likely type.