ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Child with nephrotic syndrome
Question 1 of 5
The nurse anticipates that there will be two classic hematologic characteristics in the blood chemistry of a child with nephrotic syndrome which are: (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Anemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypoproteinemia are classic findings in nephrotic syndrome due to protein loss, compensatory lipoprotein synthesis, and reduced erythropoiesis.
Extract:
Infant with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) experiencing dyspnea
Question 2 of 5
An infant is experiencing dyspnea related to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The nurse understands dyspnea occurs because blood
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In PDA, blood shunts from the aorta to the pulmonary artery, causing pulmonary congestion and dyspnea due to increased lung blood flow.
Extract:
10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition
Question 3 of 5
To meet the social support needs of a 10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition, the most appropriate nursing action is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Answering questions honestly reduces anxiety and supports understanding, meeting the sibling's emotional needs.
Extract:
10-year-old child hospitalized for an extended period
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging school work supports Erikson's 'Industry vs. Inferiority' stage, fostering competence and mastery critical for a 10-year-old's psychosocial development.
Extract:
Client with elevated ADH levels and hyponatremia
Question 5 of 5
Elevated anti-diuretic (ADH) levels and hyponatremia is seen with which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: SIADH causes excessive ADH, leading to water retention and hyponatremia, unlike other conditions listed.