Questions 53

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ATI n200 Pharmacology Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which statement, made by the client with coronary artery disease, alerts the nurse that the client may be experiencing difficulty adapting to the illness?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Delaying medical attention for chest discomfort suggests a lack of understanding of the severity of coronary artery disease, indicating poor adaptation and potential risk.

Question 2 of 5

A client with borderline personality disorder reports to the nurse that they anxious & wants to cut their thigh. The nurse should first:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Helping the client identify triggers and develop coping strategies promotes emotional regulation and is the most therapeutic initial response.

Question 3 of 5

The client, who is scheduled for a nuclear stress test, tells the nurse that the breakfast tray was not delivered and complains of hunger. Which of the following statements represent the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fasting is typically required for a nuclear stress test to ensure accurate results, addressing the client's hunger concern.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assisting a client diagnosed with hypertension with menu selection. Which items should the nurse suggest?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Baked salmon, broccoli, brown rice, and fruit are heart-healthy, low in saturated fats, and high in fiber, supporting hypertension management. Other options contain unhealthy fats or sodium.

Question 5 of 5

A client is experiencing sickle cell crisis precipitated by a right lower lobe pneumonia. The vital signs are: HR-110/min: RR-28; B/P-96/54: T-100.8 PO: Pulse Oximetry-96%. What is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hydration is critical in sickle cell crisis to reduce blood viscosity and prevent further sickling, especially with pneumonia.

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