ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Quiz Questions
Extract:
A child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diagnostic tests will confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sweat chloride test is the gold standard diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis, measuring chloride levels in sweat, which are elevated in this condition.
Extract:
A 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who 10-year-old child following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the medications should the nurse expect to administer first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting bronchodilator commonly used for acute bronchospasm, which may occur following a cardiac catheterization due to stress or anesthesia, providing immediate relief.
Extract:
An infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is taking vital signs on an infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse immediately report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 74 breaths per minute may indicate respiratory distress in an infant with bronchiolitis and warrants immediate attention to prevent further respiratory compromise.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis and has been placed in a cool mist tent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute laryngotracheobronchitis and has been placed in a cool mist tent. Which of the following finding indicates that the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased stridor suggests improved airway patency, indicating the effectiveness of the cool mist tent therapy, as it reduces inflammation and swelling in the airway.
Extract:
A child who has suspected epiglottitis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a child who has suspected epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the child in an upright position helps facilitate breathing and is a priority intervention to maintain airway patency in suspected epiglottitis, which can cause severe airway obstruction.