ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2023-2024 with NGN -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority issue for assessment & intervention is the older adult struggling with helping out in the community. This indicates a potential loss of purpose and meaning in life, which can negatively impact mental health. It may also suggest decreased social engagement, which is crucial for overall well-being in older adults. This issue requires immediate attention to prevent further decline in mental health and overall quality of life.

A: While feeling regret about retirement is important, it does not pose an immediate risk to the individual's well-being.
B: Depending on family for help is common in older age but does not indicate an urgent need for intervention.
C: Grieving the loss of friends is significant, but it may not be the priority issue for immediate intervention.
E, F, G:

Choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are not the priority issue for assessment & intervention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Incubation. In the incubation stage of an infection, the pathogen enters the body and begins to multiply but has not yet caused any symptoms. In this case, the client reporting a severe sore throat indicates that the infection is still in the early stages before symptoms have fully developed.

Choices A and B describe symptoms that would occur later in the infection process.
Choice C, Prodromal, is the stage where initial symptoms begin to appear, which is not the case here.
Choice E, Convalescence, is the stage where the body recovers from the infection, which is also not applicable in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because clients with partial and full-thickness burns to the face are at high risk for airway compromise and respiratory distress. Airway management is the top priority in emergency situations. The burns can cause swelling and obstruction of the airway, potentially leading to respiratory failure.
Therefore, immediate intervention is crucial to ensure the client's airway is clear and breathing is maintained.
Choice A can be ruled out because expected death does not change the priority of care.
Choice B is less urgent as it does not directly threaten the client's airway or breathing.
Choice D and E do not provide enough information to determine urgency.

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. Varicella, Polio, and Seasonal influenza should be included in the discussion. Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox, a common childhood illness. Polio vaccine prevents poliovirus infection, which can cause paralysis. Seasonal influenza vaccine is recommended annually to protect against flu outbreaks. Haemophilus influenzae type b (choice
A) is typically given to infants, not preschoolers. Hepatitis A (choice
D) is important but not typically discussed with preschoolers' parents.

Choices F and G are not applicable. In summary, the correct answers focus on vaccines relevant to preschoolers' health and age group.

Correct Answer: A,B,C,E

Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, C, and E. A: Explaining roles of care staff helps establish trust. B: Starting discharge planning early ensures smooth transition. C: Providing info about advance directives respects client autonomy. E: Introducing the client to their roommate promotes a sense of community.

Choices D, F, and G are incorrect as they are not essential to the admission procedure for a client with acute cholecystitis.