ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a manifestation of postoperative shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypotension and confusion are classic signs of shock, including postoperative shock. Hypotension indicates inadequate perfusion of vital organs, while confusion may result from cerebral hypoperfusion. Altered mental status, such as confusion, is a significant neurological manifestation of shock.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Daily leg inspection for changes in color, size, or temperature indicates understanding, as it helps detect complications early. Massaging legs can worsen edema, keeping legs dependent impairs venous return, and decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning, all of which are incorrect for managing peripheral venous disease.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of high school students about how penetrating traumatic brain injuries cause damage to the brain. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The extent of brain damage in penetrating traumatic brain injuries depends on factors like the size, shape, velocity, and route of the penetrating object through the brain tissue. Larger, faster-moving objects cause more extensive damage, while smaller or slower objects may cause localized damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has mitral valve stenosis that has not responded to pharmacological therapies about other treatment options. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement accurately describes balloon valvuloplasty, which is a common procedure used to treat mitral valve stenosis. By inflating the balloon within the narrowed valve, the procedure aims to widen the valve opening, thus improving blood flow through the heart.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports hearing loss. Which of the following statements indicates that the hearing loss is affecting the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement suggests that the client is experiencing dizziness, which could be related to hearing loss affecting their sense of balance. Dizziness can significantly impact the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely, such as walking, cooking, or bathing, as it increases the risk of falls and injury.