ATI RN
ATI Ns 117 Fundamentals Questions
Question 1 of 5
When showering a patient, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure patient safety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assess the water temperature before allowing the patient to shower. This is crucial to prevent burns or discomfort for the patient. By checking the water temperature, the nurse can ensure it is safe and comfortable for the patient. Rushing through the shower (
B) is unsafe and may lead to accidents. Using hot water (
C) can scald the patient. Leaving the patient unattended (
D) poses a risk of falls or other accidents. It is important for the nurse to prioritize patient safety by assessing water temperature before showering.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain. The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like. The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Quality. In the PQRST mnemonic for pain assessment, Quality refers to the characteristics of the pain such as sharp, dull, burning, etc. By asking the client to describe what the pain feels like, the nurse is assessing the quality of the pain. This information helps in determining the potential causes and appropriate interventions.
A: Precipitating cause - This component refers to factors that trigger or worsen pain, not how the pain feels.
B: Region - This component refers to the location of the pain, not its quality.
D: Severity - This component refers to the intensity of pain, not its quality.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an essential component of patient safety in healthcare settings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adherence to infection control protocols. This is essential for patient safety as it helps prevent the spread of infections within healthcare settings. By following strict protocols, healthcare providers can minimize the risk of harm to patients. Implementing advanced technology without training (
A) can actually lead to errors and jeopardize patient safety. Increasing nurse-to-patient ratios (
B) may improve patient care but does not directly address safety concerns. Promoting patient satisfaction above all else (
D) is important but should not supersede patient safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing oral care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Turn the client to the side. This action helps prevent aspiration of oral secretions during oral care for an unconscious client. Turning the client to the side prevents fluids from entering the airway, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Placing two fingers in the client's mouth (
A) can be dangerous as the client may accidentally bite the fingers. Holding the toothbrush at a 90° angle (
B) is not relevant to the situation of an unconscious client. Vigorously brushing the client's teeth (
C) can cause oral trauma and discomfort. Other choices are not applicable.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the use of critical pathways. Which of the following should the charge nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Critical pathways result in better client outcomes at a reduced cost. Critical pathways are evidence-based care plans that outline the sequence and timing of interventions to achieve desired outcomes efficiently. By following critical pathways, healthcare providers can streamline care delivery, reduce unnecessary variation, and improve patient outcomes while minimizing costs. This is achieved through standardized care protocols that have been shown to be effective in improving patient outcomes.
Incorrect choices:
B: Critical pathways are typically developed collaboratively by interprofessional teams to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care, not by individual providers.
C: Critical pathways provide flexibility in the order of interventions based on individual patient needs, so they do not need to be strictly followed in a prescribed order.
D: Critical pathways are focused on managing specific health conditions or diseases and guiding treatment, not health promotion activities.