Questions 59

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ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 retake 1 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Diazepam can depress respiration; oxygen saturation monitoring detects this early.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is taking a medication history from a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the client to wait 4 hr after taking levothyroxine before taking which of the following supplements?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Calcium binds levothyroxine, reducing absorption; a 4-hour wait ensures efficacy.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for carbamazepine for the treatment of seizures. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blurred vision is a common carbamazepine side effect, signaling potential toxicity.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition and identifies that the client has hypoglycemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: IV dextrose rapidly corrects hypoglycemia from parenteral nutrition, addressing the immediate need for glucose.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Phenelzine (MAOI) with tyramine-rich cheese causes hypertensive crisis due to catecholamine release, a critical interaction.

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