ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought into an emergency department of a large hospital. The client's family state that the client 'took some kind of drugs.' The client is dizzy, has recently vomited, and is experiencing paranoia, yelling, 'Stay away from me! You are going to kill me!' The client alternates yelling with mumbling and gesturing. Their eyes are darting back and forth as they are talking to the wall. The nurse should suspect the client has used which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hallucinogens. The client's symptoms align with the effects of hallucinogens, such as distorted perceptions, paranoia, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior. Symptoms like dizziness, vomiting, paranoia, and hallucinations are not typically associated with anabolic steroids (
A), opioids (
B), or stimulants (
C). Hallucinogens alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes, leading to symptoms like those exhibited by the client. It is important for the nurse to consider hallucinogen use due to the client's presentation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the social profile of a new adolescent client at a community health clinic. Which of the following actions by the client is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because cyberbullying can have severe psychological effects on adolescents, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal ideation. The nurse must address this issue promptly to ensure the client's mental well-being. Journaling about a past event, while important, may not be an immediate concern. Eating habits and seasonal allergies can affect health but may not be as urgent as addressing cyberbullying.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing telehealth with a group of state legislators. Which of the following statements pertinent to homebound clients should the nurse include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Telehealth helps clients who have difficulty accessing a physician's office communicate with their primary care providers. This is because telehealth provides a means for homebound clients to remotely connect with their healthcare providers through virtual consultations, reducing the need for physical visits. This is essential for individuals who face challenges in traveling to a physician's office due to mobility issues or other health conditions.
Choice A is incorrect because telehealth does not replace all services provided by a healthcare institution, but rather complements them.
Choice B is incorrect as telehealth is not specifically designed to fill gaps in government-provided health insurance coverage.
Choice C is incorrect as telehealth does not directly cover the cost of prescriptions or medical equipment, but rather facilitates communication between clients and healthcare providers.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I have certain foods, like pizza, that cause me a lot of fear." This statement is indicative of an individual with anorexia nervosa, as they often have specific fears or aversions to certain foods due to distorted body image or fear of weight gain.
Choice A is incorrect as anorexia is not solely about taste preferences.
Choice C is incorrect as individuals with anorexia often obsessively track calories.
Choice D is incorrect as 2,000 calories per day is typically higher than what someone with anorexia would restrict themselves to.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is inquiring about the use of herbal remedies in treating manifestations of mental illness. Which of the following topics should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because discussing the risk of serotonin syndrome when using herbal remedies is essential for client safety. Serotonin syndrome can occur when combining certain herbal remedies with prescription medications that affect serotonin levels. This information is crucial for the client to understand potential risks and make informed decisions.
Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not provide information or guidance to the client.
Choice C is incorrect because some herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications.