ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Question 1 of 5
a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice
A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice
C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice
D) are treatable and not urgent.
Question 2 of 5
a home health nurse is planning theinitial home visit for a client who has dementia and
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should first assess the client's living situation to ensure safety and support. Living with the son's family may impact care needs. Encouraging the family to join a support group (
B) can come later to offer emotional support. Providing information about respite care (
C) is important but not the priority. Educating the family about dementia progression (
D) can wait until after assessing immediate needs. Engaging in informal conversation (E) is beneficial but not the initial priority.
Question 3 of 5
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, the nurse observes the community from a car to gather data. Demographic data, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, provides a foundational understanding of the community's composition and needs. Mortality rate (
B) and housing quality (
D) are important but are not typically assessed through a windshield survey. Informant interviews (
C) involve direct communication and are not part of a windshield survey method.
Question 4 of 5
a nurse is counseling a client who is to undergo enzyme linked immunosorbent assay testing for hiv. which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the test measures antibodies to the virus. In enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELIS
A) testing for HIV, antibodies produced by the body in response to the virus are detected. This helps in diagnosing HIV infection. Monitoring disease progression (choice
A) requires other tests like viral load testing. Test results are not accurate within 24 hours of exposure (choice
C) as it takes time for antibodies to develop. Initiating immunoglobulin administration (choice
D) is not necessary for all positive results and depends on the individual's condition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing short and long-term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because learning functional skills to replace defense mechanisms and behaviors is crucial for long-term recovery from alcohol use disorder. By acquiring healthy coping mechanisms, the client can effectively manage triggers and stressors without resorting to alcohol. This promotes sustained sobriety and prevents relapse.
A is incorrect as disulfiram is not typically used for withdrawal symptoms but rather to deter alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions.
B is incorrect as physical activity may be beneficial, but it does not directly address the underlying issues related to alcohol use disorder.
C is incorrect as Al-Anon meetings are for family and friends of individuals with alcohol use disorder, not for the individuals themselves to seek role models.
Therefore, D is the most appropriate statement as it focuses on building essential skills for long-term recovery.