ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Question 1 of 5
a nurse is discussing short and long term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because remaining physically active can help alleviate drowsiness and chills during alcohol withdrawal. Physical activity can improve mood, reduce stress, and distract from cravings.
Choice A is incorrect as disulfiram is not used for withdrawal symptoms but to deter alcohol consumption.
Choice C is incorrect as Al-Anon is for family members of those with alcohol use disorder.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on defense mechanisms, not physical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
a nurse is conducting a community assessment. which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the windshield survey?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: demographic data. In a windshield survey, a nurse observes the community from a car to gather general information. Demographic data, such as population size, age distribution, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, are crucial for understanding the community's characteristics and needs. Mortality rate (
B) and housing quality (
D) are important but require more in-depth data collection methods. Informant interviews (
C) involve speaking directly with community members and are not part of a windshield survey.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are not relevant to the question.
Question 3 of 5
a parrish nurse is counseling a family following a client’s recent diagnosis of heart disease. which of the following actions should the nurse takefirst?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assist the client and the client's partner with finding an affordable exercise program. This is the first action the nurse should take because exercise is a crucial component in managing heart disease. Regular physical activity can help improve heart health, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of complications. By helping the client and their partner find an affordable exercise program, the nurse is addressing a key lifestyle modification that can positively impact the client's health.
Rationale for why other choices are incorrect:
A: While discussing the benefits of a well-balanced diet is important, addressing exercise should take precedence as it directly impacts heart health.
C: Accompanying the client to healthcare provider visits may be helpful, but finding an exercise program should come first for immediate intervention.
D: Inquiring about the impact of the disease on family relationships is important but not as urgent as addressing the need for exercise.
Question 4 of 5
a first response team isworking at the location of a bombing incident. a nurse triaging a group of clients should give treatment priority to which of the following clients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client exhibiting manic behavior poses a safety risk to themselves and others. The nurse should prioritize stabilizing this client to prevent harm.
Choice A has minor injuries, B has a stable pulse, and D has severe physical symptoms but not an immediate safety concern. Prioritizing the manic client ensures overall safety and prevents escalation of the situation.
Question 5 of 5
a client who has diabetes mellitus asks a home health nurse to help her adapt some of her traditional cultural foods to fit her meal plan. which of the following is the first action the nurse should take when assisting this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: explain diabetes exchange list. The nurse's first action should be to educate the client on how to incorporate traditional foods into her meal plan using the diabetes exchange list. This list categorizes foods based on their macronutrient content, making it easier for the client to make appropriate choices. By explaining this list, the nurse can help the client make informed decisions about portion sizes and food combinations to manage her diabetes effectively. Providing a printed recipe (
A) may be helpful but does not address the fundamental issue of adapting traditional foods to fit the meal plan. Observing the client during food preparation (
B) is passive and does not provide the necessary guidance. Using cookbooks (
C) may be overwhelming and less practical than directly educating the client.