ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is counseling a group of clients from a town that was affected by a hurricane 6 months ago. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate a referral to assess for the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, B, E. Feeling disconnected, having nightmares, and persistent anger are common symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTS
D) following a traumatic event like a hurricane. Referring these clients for further assessment is crucial to determine if they meet the criteria for PTSD diagnosis.
Choice C describes a realistic assessment of the situation and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.
Choice D, which is repeated, also describes persistent anger, which is a symptom but is already covered by choice E.
Question 2 of 5
Demographic characteristics indicate that people in developed countries are living longer, healthier lives, yet tremendous health and social disparities exist. Which describes social determinants of health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately defines social determinants of health as what society collectively does to create conditions for health. It emphasizes the importance of societal actions in promoting health outcomes for individuals.
Choice B refers to social conditions but does not explicitly mention the collective responsibility of society.
Choice C focuses on community health but does not encompass the broader societal role.
Choice D is about health information management, not social determinants.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided, so they are irrelevant. In summary, A is correct as it highlights the societal efforts in creating a healthy environment, while the other choices are incorrect as they do not fully capture the concept of social determinants of health.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a surgical clinic is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will complete my arm exercises four times a day." This indicates an understanding of the teaching because after a modified radical mastectomy, it's important to perform arm exercises to prevent lymphedema and improve range of motion. Completing exercises four times a day shows commitment to the prescribed regimen.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pertain to the client's post-operative care after a modified radical mastectomy. B focuses on data collection for health services, C relates to community medical interventions, and D is about charitable donations, none of which are relevant to the client's self-care instructions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications and further deterioration in individuals already diagnosed with a disease. In Parkinson's disease, exercise is crucial to maintain mobility and function. Regular exercise helps improve balance, strength, and coordination, which can slow down the progression of the disease and enhance quality of life. Providing daily exercise classes specifically tailored to individuals with Parkinson's disease aligns with tertiary prevention goals by promoting physical activity and independence.
Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on early identification rather than intervention for those already diagnosed.
Choice C is incorrect as educating about diagnostic techniques is more aligned with secondary prevention.
Choice D is incorrect as maintaining a low-cholesterol diet is not a specific tertiary prevention strategy for Parkinson's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Use three-pronged grounded plugs. This is important because three-pronged grounded plugs help prevent electrical fires by providing a path for excess electricity to safely dissipate, reducing the risk of overheating and sparking. This is crucial in preventing electrical fires.
A: Removing the plug by pulling the cord can damage the cord and increase the risk of electrical hazards.
B: Checking for a tingling sensation is not a reliable method to ensure electricity is working and does not prevent electrical fires.
C: Covering extension cords with a rug can create a fire hazard by trapping heat and increasing the risk of overheating.
E, F, G: No other options were provided.