ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A 1-year-old child
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B: The Varicella vaccine is recommended for children at age 1, making it appropriate for this age group. D: The MMR vaccine is given between 12-15 months, making it appropriate for the 1-year-old child. E: The DTaP vaccine is part of the routine immunizations given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months, making it suitable for a 1-year-old.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child who is being seen in the clinic for the first time. The child's height and weight are in the 20th percentile on the commonly used growth chart from the National Center for Health Statistics.
Question 2 of 5
When interpreting the data, the nurse recognizes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A child whose height and weight fall within the 20th percentile is still within normal limits, as healthy growth can range from the 5th to 95th percentile.
Extract:
A preschool-age child scheduled for a lumbar puncture
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: B: Applying EMLA cream (lidocaine/prilocaine) at least an hour prior to the procedure helps numb the skin, making the lumbar puncture less painful. C: Offering a cup of juice and crackers can help distract the child and provide comfort during the waiting period.
Extract:
A hospitalized 3-year-old child whose parents will be back to visit at 6 PM
Question 4 of 5
When the child asks the nurse when his parents are coming, the nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 3-year-old has a limited understanding of time, so referencing an event like 'after dinner' is more appropriate and meaningful to the child.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following signs indicate(s) that the infant is ready to begin eating solid foods? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: B: Showing interest in food when others are eating is a sign of readiness for solid foods, indicating curiosity and a desire to try new foods. C: Doubling birth weight is a milestone often associated with physical readiness to begin solid foods. D: Losing the tongue-thrust reflex, which pushes food out of the mouth, is an important sign of readiness for solid foods. F: Being able to sit up with minimal support indicates the infant can maintain a stable position for eating.