ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A 4-year-old child who needs to be on isolation precautions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements is most appropriate for the nurse to say?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement uses simple language that explains the need for isolation in a way a child can understand, helping them grasp the concept without unnecessary fear.
Extract:
A three-year-old
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following cognitive behaviors would be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic play, or imaginative play, is a hallmark of Piaget's preoperational stage, which occurs from about ages 2 to 7. A 3-year-old engages in pretend play, demonstrating their ability to represent objects and actions symbolically.
Extract:
A child's parent during hospital admission
Question 3 of 5
The parent asks why that should be important. The nurse would respond that in the 'family-centered care' paradigm, the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes the family's ongoing influence and support, emphasizing the need for families to be involved in their child's care.
Extract:
A toddler
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The toddler stage is characterized by negative behaviors as children assert their autonomy, often expressing frustration through tantrums or defiance.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: B: A snug-fitting mattress in the crib is crucial to prevent the child from getting trapped or suffocated. C: Tying plastic bags in knots helps prevent a child from suffocating or choking if they play with discarded bags. E: Serving food in small, non-circular pieces reduces the risk of choking, which is vital for a 10-month-old who is learning to eat solid foods.