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ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Muscle weakness starting in the legs and spreading to the upper body is a hallmark sign of Guillain-Barre syndrome, often following an infectious illness.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison's disease.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is setting goals for a client who has AIDS and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for comfort.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing four clients on a medical unit. The nurse should identify which of the following clients as exhibiting positive manifestations of hypercortisolism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Moon face is a characteristic sign of Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism).

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maintaining a recommended body weight helps reduce stress on joints and manage symptoms.

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