ATI RN
ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Manifestations of hepatitis A include flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and fever.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock and should be administered immediately to reverse severe allergic reactions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is completing a physical assessment of a client who has early osteoarthritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain worsens with activity is a common symptom of osteoarthritis, as joint use tends to exacerbate pain.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a 16-year-old client who is diagnosed with HIV. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a condom during sex is crucial for preventing the spread of HIV and demonstrates understanding.
Question 5 of 5
A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, 'The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away.' The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Denial is refusing to accept the reality of the situation, which aligns with the client's belief about their pain.