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ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison's disease.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: Administering furosemide, measuring abdominal girth, and implementing a low-sodium diet help manage fluid retention and ascites in cirrhosis.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assisting a client who has hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to her diet?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Whole grains are beneficial for overall health and can help with digestive function, making them a good choice.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: CD4-T-cell count of 480 cells/mm3 is essential to monitor, as it indicates immune function and risk for opportunistic infections.

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