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ATI Nursing 1202 Med Surg Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Weakness is a hallmark symptom of myasthenia gravis, resulting from the impaired transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. Monitoring for weakness is crucial to assess the progression of the disease.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Obesity increases stress on weight-bearing joints, significantly contributing to osteoarthritis risk. Aging is a major risk factor due to the natural wear and tear on joints over time.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assisting a client who has hypothyroidism with meal planning. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client add to her diet?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Whole grains are beneficial for overall health and can help with digestive function, making them a good choice.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is providing education to a 16-year-old client who is diagnosed with HIV. Which of the following statements made by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using a condom during sex is crucial for preventing the spread of HIV and demonstrates understanding.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison's disease.

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