ATI RN
ATI Nur307 Pediatrics Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cortisol replacement therapy is essential for managing Addison’s disease, compensating for deficient cortisol needed for metabolism and stress response.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution provides essential fluids and electrolytes needed for recovery post-intussusception repair, unlike other options.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following manifestations should indicate to the nurse that the child's appendix is perforated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sudden decrease in abdominal pain is a classic sign of appendiceal rupture or perforation, as the pressure is released from the appendix, though pain may later worsen with peritonitis.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral rehydration solutions are formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during gastroenteritis, preventing dehydration and maintaining electrolyte balance.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution is ideal post-surgery as it provides fluids and electrolytes to support recovery and prevent dehydration.