ATI RN
ATI Nur307 Pediatrics Nursing Exam Questions
Extract:
A parent tells a nurse that her toddler drinks 32 oz of milk a day and has a poor appetite for solid foods.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should explain that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is a concern because milk is low in iron, and excessive milk consumption can reduce intake of iron-rich solid foods, impairing iron absorption.
Extract:
A one-month old baby has been admitted to the pediatric unit with the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessments is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the baby's primary health-care provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sunken fontanelle indicates dehydration, a critical and urgent concern in pyloric stenosis that can lead to severe complications if not addressed.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a child who has Addison's disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching parents about cortisol replacement therapy is crucial for managing Addison’s disease, as it addresses the core issue of adrenal insufficiency.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client in a long-term care facility who is receiving enteral feedings via an NG tube.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to administering the tube feeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testing the pH of gastric aspirate confirms NG tube placement in the stomach, ensuring safe administration of the feeding.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution is ideal post-surgery as it provides fluids and electrolytes to support recovery and prevent dehydration.