ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A preschool-age child scheduled for a lumbar puncture
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: B: Applying EMLA cream (lidocaine/prilocaine) at least an hour prior to the procedure helps numb the skin, making the lumbar puncture less painful. C: Offering a cup of juice and crackers can help distract the child and provide comfort during the waiting period.
Extract:
A 2-year-old toddler
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following milestones should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: B: Associative play begins around the age of 2, where toddlers play alongside other children and may start to engage with them, sharing toys and ideas. E: Feeding themselves with a spoon is an expected milestone for 2-year-olds, as they start to develop more independence in self-feeding.
Extract:
New parents of an infant
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement indicates a lack of understanding as it is unsafe to place a car seat in the front seat, regardless of the child’s health status.
Extract:
A preschooler
Question 4 of 5
Which statement is most characteristic of a preschooler's stage of moral development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preschoolers are in Kohlberg's preconventional stage, where their understanding of morality is based on the consequences of their actions—whether they are punished or rewarded.
Extract:
A 2-year-old toddler who has been diagnosed with developmental delays
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to ensure appropriate care? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Educating parents about developmental milestones is essential in helping them understand their child’s needs and ways to support development effectively. D: Collaboration with parents and other healthcare professionals is crucial in creating a care plan that addresses the child’s specific developmental needs. E: Engaging the toddler in age-appropriate activities helps stimulate cognitive and motor development.