Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: The correct strategies are A, B, and D. A is important as it emphasizes looking for signs of readiness such as staying dry for at least 2 hours during the day or waking up dry from naps, indicating the child's bladder control. B is crucial in creating a routine and habit for the child to sit on the potty chair, fostering familiarity and comfort. D is essential as it highlights waiting for the child to show interest and readiness, ensuring a smoother and more successful potty training process.

Choices C, E, and F are incorrect. C promotes negative reinforcement which can be harmful to the child's emotional well-being and does not aid in successful potty training. E suggests starting potty training too early before the child is developmentally ready, leading to potential setbacks and frustration.
Choice F is not provided, but it is important to remember that discipline in the context of potty training should focus on positive reinforcement and patience.

Correct Answer: A,D,F,G

Rationale: The correct choices (A, D, F, G) describe patterns from a general to specific approach, starting from the top/beginning (
A), moving outward (
D), progressing from simple to complex (F), and going from general to specific (G).

Choices B and C do not align with the characteristics of the patterns in question, making them incorrect.
Choice E, from the bottom to the top, is opposite to the correct direction described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A soft, button-eyed stuffed animal is a good toy for my baby. This is incorrect because button eyes can pose a choking hazard for babies. A safe toy for babies should not have small parts that can be detached and swallowed. A, C, and D are correct as they suggest safe and appropriate toys for babies without potential choking hazards.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: According to Piaget's theory, symbolic play is a cognitive behavior expected in a three-year-old. Piaget believed that children in the preoperational stage engage in symbolic play, where they use objects to represent other objects. This behavior demonstrates the child's ability to use symbols, a key aspect of cognitive development at this age. Abstract reasoning (
A), conservation (
C), and logical reasoning (
D) are characteristics of the concrete operational stage, which typically occurs around age 7.
Therefore, these behaviors would not be expected in a three-year-old according to Piaget's theory.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vitamin D and iron supplements. At 5 months, breast milk alone may not provide enough Vitamin D and iron. Vitamin D is important for bone health and iron is necessary for proper growth and development. Supplementing with these two nutrients ensures the baby's requirements are met.
Choice A is incorrect as fruit juice is not recommended for infants under 1 year due to the risk of cavities and lack of essential nutrients.
Choice B is incorrect as iron supplementation alone may not be sufficient at this age.
Choice C is incorrect as iron supplementation alone may not be sufficient.