ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
A child with viral gastroenteritis
Question 1 of 5
When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring fluid input and output closely is critical to manage dehydration, a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis, prioritizing fluid balance over nutrition, antibiotics, or antiemetics.
Extract:
A child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has Hirschsprung disease is scheduled for initial surgery. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding that the ostomy is temporary reflects accurate knowledge of the surgical plan for Hirschsprung disease, which often involves a staged procedure.
Extract:
A child with viral gastroenteritis
Question 3 of 5
When caring for a child with viral gastroenteritis. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring fluid input and output closely is critical to manage dehydration, a significant risk in viral gastroenteritis, prioritizing fluid balance over nutrition, antibiotics, or antiemetics.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss in infants, as changes in weight directly reflect fluid status, especially during vomiting and fever.
Extract:
An infant following surgical repair of omphalocele
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is critical to prevent complications and ensure proper healing post-omphalocele repair, taking priority over pain management, education, or play.