ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions following feedings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the infant in an infant seat keeps them upright, reducing reflux by allowing gravity to keep stomach contents down, minimizing aspiration risk.
Extract:
An infant following surgical repair of omphalocele
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper healing post-omphalocele repair, prioritizing this over other actions.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the baby upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux, indicating the parent understands the teaching to manage gastroesophageal reflux.
Extract:
A 6-week-old infant who has a pyloric stenosis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has a pyloric stenosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projectile vomiting, especially after feeding, is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis due to the obstruction at the stomach outlet.
Extract:
A child who has acute glomerulonephritis
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking the child's daily weight is crucial to monitor fluid status and renal function in acute glomerulonephritis, as fluid retention is a common issue that can affect treatment decisions.