ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A recent streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or impetigo, is a well-known risk factor for acute glomerulonephritis, triggering an immune response that affects the kidneys.
Extract:
A child
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a child. Identify the sequence the nurse should follow.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The correct sequence is Inspection, Auscultation, Superficial palpation, Deep palpation. Inspection visually assesses the abdomen, auscultation listens to bowel sounds before palpation to avoid altering them, superficial palpation checks for tenderness, and deep palpation assesses deeper structures.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions following feedings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the infant in an infant seat keeps them upright, reducing reflux by allowing gravity to keep stomach contents down, minimizing aspiration risk.
Extract:
An adolescent who has acute glomerulonephritis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated BUN (50 mg/dL) is expected in acute glomerulonephritis due to impaired kidney function, reflecting reduced glomerular filtration.
Extract:
An infant following an umbilical hernia repair
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to parents of an infant following an umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair, which is essential for recovery.