ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss in infants, as changes in weight directly reflect fluid status, especially during vomiting and fever.
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral rehydration solution is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it the recommended fluid for children with acute gastroenteritis. Broth, water, and diluted apple juice do not adequately replace electrolytes.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant who is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating
Question 3 of 5
A parent calls a clinic and reports to a nurse that his 2-month-old infant is hungry more than usual but is projectile vomiting immediately after eating. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projectile vomiting in a 2-month-old may indicate a serious condition like pyloric stenosis, requiring immediate medical evaluation at the clinic.
Extract:
An infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for an infant who has a 2-day history of vomiting and an elevated temperature. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as the most reliable indicator of fluid loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Body weight is the most reliable indicator of fluid loss in infants, as changes in weight directly reflect fluid status, especially during vomiting and fever.
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Keeping the baby upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux, indicating the parent understands the teaching to manage gastroesophageal reflux.