ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam R37 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an appropriate consideration for pediatric fluid replacement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adjusting fluid replacement based on weight and age is essential in pediatric patients to ensure appropriate hydration and electrolyte balance, as their physiology differs from adults. Excessive fluid can cause overload, and ignoring replacement risks dehydration.
Extract:
A child with suspected acute appendicitis
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is admitted with suspected acute appendicitis. Which of the following manifestations indicate to the nurse that the child's appendix is perforated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sudden decrease in abdominal pain after worsening pain can indicate a perforated appendix, as the pressure is relieved, signaling a life-threatening condition requiring urgent intervention.
Extract:
An infant following surgical repair of omphalocele
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant following surgical repair of omphalocele. What is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the surgical site for signs of infection is crucial to prevent complications and ensure proper healing post-omphalocele repair, prioritizing this over other actions.
Extract:
A child who has acute glomerulonephritis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking the child's daily weight is crucial to monitor fluid status and renal function in acute glomerulonephritis, as fluid retention is a common issue that can affect treatment decisions.
Extract:
An infant who is dehydrated
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an infant who is dehydrated. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Irritability is a common behavioral sign of dehydration in infants, reflecting discomfort and neurological effects of fluid loss.