ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
A child who has cystic fibrosis (CF)
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes aid nutrient absorption in CF. Salt restriction, fluid limits, and low-fat/protein diets are harmful due to CF’s nutritional demands.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes aid nutrient absorption in CF. Salt restriction, fluid limits, and low-fat/protein diets are harmful due to CF’s nutritional demands.
Extract:
A school-aged child who has been hospitalized with gastroenteritis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to develop a plan of care for a school-aged child who has been hospitalized with gastroenteritis. Which of the following conditions and client findings should the nurse identify that the child has developed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vomiting, melena, and weak pulses indicate dehydration and hypovolemic shock from gastroenteritis. Other conditions have distinct symptoms not present here.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral electrolyte solution provides balanced electrolytes and glucose, safe for post-intussusception recovery. Formula, juice, and water risk complications.
Extract:
An infant who is 2 months old, born at 39 2/7 weeks, Apgar 8 and 9, weighed 2.04 kg at birth, fussy, hard to console, vomits 60-90 mL after feeding
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on the pediatric unit is assessing an infant who is 2 months old. The infant was born by spontaneous vaginal delivery at 39 2/7 weeks, Apgar 8 and 9, received regular newborn care and screening, and was discharged home with the mother. The infant weighed 2.04 kg (4 lbs 8 oz) and was 18 inches (45.7 cm) in length at birth. The guardians report that in the last 3 days, the infant has been fussy and hard to console within the first hour after feeding. The infant takes formula and vomits after each feeding, about 60-90 mL (2 to 3 ounces) of partially digested formula. Which of the following conditions is the infant most likely to have?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting, fussiness, and poor weight gain suggest pyloric stenosis, a condition obstructing stomach outflow, common in young infants. Reflux causes milder symptoms, celiac disease involves gluten, and lactose intolerance causes diarrhea.