ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam NUrs 150 exam 3 Swaml Questions
Extract:
An infant who has gastroesophageal reflux
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions following feedings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the infant in an upright position in an infant seat helps gravity keep stomach contents down, reducing reflux. Left or right side positions are less effective, and prone positioning increases SIDS risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant upright after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux. Side-lying increases SIDS risk, thickening formula is secondary, and breast milk is preferred.
Extract:
A child following a tonsillectomy
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a child for manifestations of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of this postoperative complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent swallowing indicates possible bleeding from the surgical site, as the child tries to clear blood. Thirst, mouth breathing, and pain are not specific to hemorrhage.
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral rehydration solution restores electrolytes and glucose, preventing dehydration. Water, broth, and juice risk electrolyte imbalances or diarrhea.
Extract:
A child who has cystic fibrosis (CF)
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancreatic enzymes aid nutrient absorption in CF. Salt restriction, fluid limits, and low-fat/protein diets are harmful due to CF’s nutritional demands.