ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse's teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: These instructions promote safety by reducing risks of injury during seizures, such as falls, drowning, or accidents. Placing the client on the floor during a seizure and on their back post-seizure minimizes injury and supports recovery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has spinal stenosis about exercise. Which of the following statements by the client indicates they understand the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cycling is a low-impact exercise suitable for spinal stenosis, improving fitness without stressing the spine. Aerobics, jogging, and circuit training may involve high-impact or intense movements that could worsen symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in a motor vehicle accident. The client is alert and oriented and reports a loss of consciousness immediately after the accident. Which of the following additional manifestations should the nurse assess the client for?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Pupillary dilation, persistent headache, and difficulty waking are signs of potential neurological issues following head trauma, such as increased intracranial pressure or concussion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has tension pneumothorax. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect following tracheal deviation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tension pneumothorax causes decreased cardiac output due to compression of the heart and great vessels, reducing venous return and impairing cardiac function. Respiratory alkalosis may occur initially but is not directly tied to tracheal deviation, venous return decreases, and ventricular dilatation is not typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a mechanical ventilator. What is a priority assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High-pressure alarms indicate potential issues like airway obstruction or pneumothorax.