ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of DVT is prescribed enoxaparin. Which lab value is less critical to monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Enoxaparin primarily affects anti-factor Xa levels, not INR, which is monitored for warfarin.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following common characteristics of nonallergic asthma can the nurse expect to find when assessing an adult client? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Nonallergic asthma is characterized by exercise-induced flare-ups, no allergen hypersensitivity, NSAID-triggered symptoms, persistent manifestations, and corticosteroid responsiveness. Nasal inflammation is more typical of allergic asthma, as nonallergic asthma primarily affects lower airways.
Question 3 of 5
Which intervention is appropriate for a client with a pressure ulcer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repositioning reduces pressure on the ulcer, promoting healing and preventing worsening.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instruction to the family of a client who has Parkinson's disease and is a fall risk. Which of the following information should the nurse provide? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale:
Choice A: Keeping all four siderails up may restrict mobility and is not always appropriate.
Choice B: Removing throw rugs reduces tripping hazards.
Choice C: Handrails in the bathroom provide support in slippery areas.
Choice D: Adequate lighting improves visibility to prevent falls.
Choice E: Keeping walking areas clutter-free reduces tripping risks.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of student nurses about populations at higher risk for multiple sclerosis. Which of the following demographics should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: White Americans have the highest MS prevalence, particularly those of northern European descent. African Americans have lower prevalence but more severe progression. Hispanic/Latino clients have moderate prevalence. East Asians and Navajo Indians have lower rates.