ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge information to a client who has Parkinson's disease and their family members. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge information?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Encouraging regular walking improves mobility and balance, fresh fruits and vegetables support overall health, and teaching walker use enhances safety and independence. Fluid restriction and minimizing outside activities are inappropriate as they may cause dehydration and reduce quality of life.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has uncontrolled diabetes mellitus visits a clinic. Client reports numbness and tingling in the feet which keeps them up at night. The nurse explains this condition as a nerve disorder called peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what causes this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated blood sugar in uncontrolled diabetes damages nerves, causing peripheral neuropathy symptoms like numbness and tingling.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following obstructive sleep apnea risk factors and behavioral therapies should the nurse discuss with the client?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F
Rationale: CPAP, obesity, positional therapy, and smoking are directly linked to OSA management and risk, unlike sedatives and alcohol, which exacerbate the condition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess a client presenting with a headache? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting (
A) are common migraine symptoms, aiding diagnosis. Sensitivity to light (
B), or photophobia, is a classic migraine symptom. Strange smells (
D) may indicate a migraine aura. Confusion (
C) is not typical for migraines, though some may have concentration issues during aura. Weakness (E) is not a standard migraine symptom but may reflect fatigue in some cases.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for six clients. Which of the following clients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,F
Rationale: Diabetes (DK
A), SLE, and chronic alcohol use (cirrhosis) are directly associated with peripheral neuropathy due to nerve damage from prolonged hyperglycemia, autoimmune processes, or alcohol toxicity. Sleep apnea, hypertension, and untreated TB are not primary causes, though related conditions or treatments may pose risks.