ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of myocardial infarction is prescribed aspirin. What is the purpose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin prevents platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of further clot formation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common reasons for head injuries in older adults? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Common reasons for head injuries in older adults include decreased visual acuity, polypharmacy, and weakness, which contribute to falls. Motor vehicle crashes are less common causes of head injuries in this population compared to falls-related factors.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The client states, 'I have no idea why I got this.' Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family history is a significant risk factor for Parkinson's disease due to potential genetic predisposition, making it the most relevant question to assess the client's risk factors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing a client who has COPD with education regarding adapting their behavior. Which of the following describes an anticipated outcome following education of the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Motivation and engagement empower the client to actively manage their COPD, improving quality of life. Repeating questions may indicate confusion, awareness of manifestations is a means to an end, and anxiety is not a desired outcome.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is receiving methylprednisolone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylprednisolone, a corticosteroid, can cause delayed wound healing due to its immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects, which impair tissue repair processes.