ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a spinal cord injury at the fourth cervical level. Which of the following mobility options should the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sip-and-puff device is appropriate for a C4 spinal cord injury, as it allows control of a powered wheelchair using breath, accommodating limited or no upper extremity function. Manual and ultra-light wheelchairs require upper limb strength, and drive-adapted wheelchairs typically need some hand function, making them less suitable.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following could the nurse expect to observe in an older adult client who has a pneumothorax?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pneumothorax causes lung collapse, impairing gas exchange and leading to lower oxygen saturations (93% to 94%). Higher saturations, lower energy expenditure, and increased lung capacity are not expected due to compromised lung function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with asthma about inhaler use. Which step is correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhaling quickly and deeply ensures medication reaches the lungs.
Question 4 of 5
A client with glaucoma is prescribed eye drops. What is the priority teaching point?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying pressure to the inner canthus prevents systemic absorption of the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A client is seeking treatment for a respiratory infection at a local clinic. During the visit, the client verbalizes concern about the cost of medication and the inability to pay for it. Which of the following responses should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering free medication samples is a compassionate and practical solution to address the client's financial concerns, maintaining a therapeutic nurse-client relationship.