ATI RN
ATINur2708 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Child weighing 44 pounds, prescribed acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose, available as 120 mg/5 mL.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10 mg/kg/dose to a child who weighs 44 pounds. The amount available is acetaminophen 120 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Child's weight: 44 lb/ 2.2 = 20 kg. Dose: 20 kg x 10 mg/kg = 200 mg. Volume: 200 mg/ (120 mg/5 mL) = 8.33 mL, rounded to 8.3 mL. Correct answer: A (8.3 mL).
Extract:
6-year-old client diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is working closely with the parent of a 6-year-old client who was just diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which methods used in behavior modification would be appropriate for this child?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Short, clear explanations reduce confusion for ADHD children. B: Consistent rules provide stability. D: A structured environment minimizes distractions.
Extract:
Adolescent with spina bifida, paralyzed from the waist down.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has spina bifida and is paralyzed from the waist down. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Catheterizing only twice daily is insufficient, increasing the risk of urinary tract infections; typically, it's needed 4-6 times daily, indicating a need for further teaching.
Extract:
Adolescent postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B: Log rolling every 4 hours maintains spinal alignment, protecting the surgical repair.
Extract:
Child in skeletal traction.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for a child in skeletal traction?
Correct Answer: E,F,G
Rationale: E: Neurovascular assessments detect complications like compartment syndrome. F: Monitoring for infection is critical at the traction site. G: Pain medication ensures comfort, supporting recovery.